continue to believe that the conventional marriage and family is the best environment within which to bring up children. But many couples now choose not to marry. And more and more same sex couples want to take on the shared responsibilities of a committed relationship.

'It is in all our interests to encourage the voluntary acceptance of such shared responsibilities – but in some instances the State actively discourages it. That should change, and I will support the Government's Civil Partnerships Bill that makes some important reforms.

'But it is important to be clear about this. Civil partnership differs from marriage. Marriage is a separate and special relationship which we should continue to celebrate and sustain. To recognise civil partnerships is not, in any way, to denigrate or downgrade marriage. It is to recognise and respect the fact that many people want to live their lives in different ways. And it is not the job of the State to put barriers in their way.'

Gay Conservative leaders immediately welcomed Mr Howard's support. Deputy Chairman Cllr Michael Vearncombe said that it was an important step in securing the Parliamentary Party's overwhelming support for the measure. 'Michael Howard is providing a strong lead for Conservative MPs on this issue. We warmly welcome his support, which is a major step in advancing this important cause'.

James Davenport, Chairman of Gay Conservatives, added, 'In outlining his vision of the "British Dream", Michael Howard has identified civil partnerships as an issue integral to our nation's development. We are a party that will govern for all Britain and all Britons, and supporting the Civil Partnerships Bill is an essential step.'

The Civil Partnerships Bill has received massive support from all quarters, including a majority of national religious organisations. The only serious opposition has been from a curious alliance of the hardline Christian Institute and the militant OutRage! and Queer Youth Alliance.